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Excellent zone

Growing Pea in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

3 adapted varieties

FranceCfb — oceanic temperate
In short

In Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, the local agronomic conditions (Cfb — oceanic temperate climate, 1192 growing degree days, clay loam soil at pH 7.8, 251 frost-free days) are particularly favorable to pea cultivation.

Favorable growing period: May to October.

Recommended varieties: LS Envergure, LS Paprika, LS Kalina

Climate

19.8°C
Summer temperature
1.7°C
Winter temperature
673 mm
Annual rainfall
1192
Growing degree days (base 10°C)
251 days
Frost-free period

Sufficient growing degree days (1192 GDD) to complete the pea cycle.

Balanced summer water budget — no significant water stress.

Long frost-free season (251 days), allowing broad crop cycles.

Sowing calendar

Favorable growing period: May to October.

Soil & recommendations

Topsoil pH (0-30 cm)
7.8
Texture
clay loam
Organic matter
1.96%

Alkaline soil (pH 7.8), watch for micronutrient deficiencies.

Recommended varieties

Recommended varieties: pea, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
VarietyTypeUseEarlinessSowingSuitability for the region
LS EnvergureGreen spring peaFeed / Food / ProcessingSemi-late—8/10
LS PaprikaYellow kernelAnimal and human nutrition, bird feedingEarly to semi-earlySowing (deep, silty soils): 70–85 seeds/m² ; Sowing (light, chalk soils): 100–110 seeds/m²8/10
LS KalinaYellow kernelAnimal and human nutrition, bird feedingEarlySowing (deep, silty soils): 70–85 seeds/m² ; Sowing (light, chalk soils): 100–110 seeds/m²8/10

Risks & watchpoints

Key agronomic watchpoints in this zone:

  • Frost damage risk: 5/10.
  • Nematodes: pressure 5/10.

Agronomic summary

Protein pea can fit in PACA short rotations producing before the dry summer, particularly with autumn sowing. The cool early cycle protects flowering from heat stress. LS Envergure, LS Kalina and LS Paprika can be considered in Crau or the Comtat plain on the best-watered soils with fine pH management (7.8 remains alkaline for the crop).

Frequently asked questions

Which pea variety is best suited for Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur?

The varieties recommended above are pre-selected based on local climate, soil and disease pressure. Top picks combine adapted maturity, yield stability and the specific disease tolerances needed in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

When is the best time to sow pea in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur?

The favorable sowing window is typically from May to October. Exact timing depends on soil temperature (>10°C at 5 cm), weather forecast and your local agronomist's advice.

What yield can I expect from pea in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur?

Yields depend on variety, agronomic management and the season. Under typical Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur conditions with good practices, our adapted varieties target stable, competitive commercial yields. Precise ranges are available on request.

Updated in 2026 · Data sources: SoilGrids v2.0 (ISRIC), Open-Meteo (ERA5, 1991–2020)

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