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Excellent zone

Growing Pea in Hauts-de-France

3 adapted varieties

FranceCfb — oceanic temperate
In short

In Hauts-de-France, the local agronomic conditions (Cfb — oceanic temperate climate, 903 growing degree days, silty clay loam soil at pH 7.4, 276 frost-free days) are particularly favorable to pea cultivation.

Favorable growing period: May to October.

Recommended varieties: LS Envergure, LS Kalina, LS Paprika

Climate

17.2°C
Summer temperature
2.9°C
Winter temperature
742 mm
Annual rainfall
903
Growing degree days (base 10°C)
276 days
Frost-free period

Sufficient growing degree days (903 GDD) to complete the pea cycle.

Notable summer water deficit (-215 mm). Pick drought-tolerant varieties.

Long frost-free season (276 days), allowing broad crop cycles.

Sowing calendar

Favorable growing period: May to October.

Soil & recommendations

Topsoil pH (0-30 cm)
7.4
Texture
silty clay loam
Organic matter
1.65%

Neutral pH (7.4), suitable for most crops.

Recommended varieties

Recommended varieties: pea, Hauts-de-France
VarietyTypeUseEarlinessSowingSuitability for the region
LS EnvergureGreen spring peaFeed / Food / ProcessingSemi-late—8/10
LS KalinaYellow kernelAnimal and human nutrition, bird feedingEarlySowing (deep, silty soils): 70–85 seeds/m² ; Sowing (light, chalk soils): 100–110 seeds/m²8/10
LS PaprikaYellow kernelAnimal and human nutrition, bird feedingEarly to semi-earlySowing (deep, silty soils): 70–85 seeds/m² ; Sowing (light, chalk soils): 100–110 seeds/m²8/10

Agronomic summary

Spring pea finds optimal emergence and rooting conditions in the deep, well-aerated silt loams of Hauts-de-France. The cool summer temperatures (17.2°C average) limit heat stress during flowering, the critical yield-setting phase. LS Envergure (protein pea), LS Kalina and LS Paprika (yellow pea) provide a sound base for diversifying the cereal-dominant rotations. Watch out for aphid pressure and lodging in wet years.

Frequently asked questions

Which pea variety is best suited for Hauts-de-France?

The varieties recommended above are pre-selected based on local climate, soil and disease pressure. Top picks combine adapted maturity, yield stability and the specific disease tolerances needed in Hauts-de-France.

When is the best time to sow pea in Hauts-de-France?

The favorable sowing window is typically from May to October. Exact timing depends on soil temperature (>10°C at 5 cm), weather forecast and your local agronomist's advice.

What yield can I expect from pea in Hauts-de-France?

Yields depend on variety, agronomic management and the season. Under typical Hauts-de-France conditions with good practices, our adapted varieties target stable, competitive commercial yields. Precise ranges are available on request.

Updated in 2026 · Data sources: SoilGrids v2.0 (ISRIC), Open-Meteo (ERA5, 1991–2020)

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